Question:
- Mime.types reported an error when docker started nginx
- Include fastcgi_params in the site configuration also reported an error.
1. mime.types error correlation
Nginx container error log:
2018/09/25 13:27:27 [emerg] 1#1: open() "/etc/nginx/mime.types" failed (2: No such file or directory) in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:14
nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/nginx/mime.types" failed (2: No such file or directory) in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:14
Nginx.conf documents are as follows
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
# listen 8080;
# server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm ;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# root html;
# }
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php ;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:! aNULL:! MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm ;
# }
#}
include ./conf.d/*;
}
2. include fastcgi_params error correlation
Nginx container error content
nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params" failed (2: No such file or directory) in /etc/nginx/./conf.d/www.php.cc.conf:23
Www.php.cc.conf configuration content
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.php.cc;
root /etc/www/php;
location / {
index index.html index.php index.htm ;
}
# Configuration of Error Pages
error_page 404 /error.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.3:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php ;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
First check your mounting configuration. Sometimes some friends like to mount the entire nginx configuration directory into /etc/nginx. However, you only added nginx.conf to this directory, but there are many other files under the /etc/nginx directory in the container. If you mount the entire directory directly, the other files will disappear with the mounting of the directory, and there will be problems with the natural reading configuration.
There are two ways to solve this problem:
- Change the directory mount to file mount, and only mount nginx.conf, that is-v ~/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.
- It is to copy other contents in the /etc/nginx directory in the container to the directory to be mounted, and mount it together with the directory.