Preface

As a PHP programmer, I feel honored. However, in the changing times, one must have sufficient knowledge to survive.

Let’s start with Go linguistics.

I hope you can have a basic understanding of Go after reading this article. This series of articles describes the way I learned Go language. The comparison between PHP code and Go code is used to distinguish and understand.

Load

PHP

namespace Action
 use Action

Go

package Action
 import "action"

array

PHP

//initialization
 $arr = []
 $arr = array()
 //Initialize assignment
 $arr = [1,2,3]
 //Multidimensional Array
 $arr = [][]
 //Get Value
 echo $arr[1]
 //Get the total number of arrays
 echo length($arr)
 //Get Array Interval
 $a=array("red","green","blue","yellow","brown");
 print_r(array_slice($a,1,2));
 //set key=>value
 $arr = ["username"=>"zhangsan","age"=>13]
 //Delete the specified subscript
 unset($arr[0])

Go array & slice (slice is a View of array, just like MySQL view)

//initialization
 var arr [5]int
 //Initialize assignment
 arr := [5]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 //There is no need to declare the number of arrays
 arr := [...]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
 //Multidimensional Array
 var arr [4][5]bool
 //Get Value
 fmt.Println(arr[1])
 //Get the total number of arrays
 fmt.Println(len(arr))
 //It is obvious to obtain the array interval, and Go is more convenient and intuitive to operate the array.
 a := [...]string{"red","green","blue","yellow","brown"}
 fmt.Println(a[1:2])
 //set key=>value Map is required here
 m := map[string]string{
 "username": "zhangsan",
 "age" : "13"
 }
 //delete specified subscript Go there is no system method to delete array subscript
 arr := arr[1:]
 //Delete the subscript at the middle position to remove the specified subscript by merging.
 arr := append(arr[:3],arr[4:])

loop structure

PHP

//Basic Structure
 for($i=0;  $i<10;  $i++){
 echo $i;
 }
 //Dead Cycle
 for($i=0;  $i<10;  $i++){
 echo $i;
 $i--
 }
 //get key,value
 foreach($arr as $key=>$value){
 echo $key,$value
 }

Go

//Basic Structure
 for i := 0;   i < 10;  i++ {
 fmt.Println(i)
 }
 //Dead Cycle Visible Go Write Dead Cycle Very Convenient
 for {
 fmt.Println("")
 }
 //get key,value
 for k, v := range arr {
 fmt.Println(k, v)
 }

Control structure

PHP

// if
 if(true){
 
 }
 // switch
 switch(true){
 case true:
 echo true;
 break;
 }

Go

// if
 if true {
 
 }
 //Switch Case of switchgo language does not need break.
 switch true {
 case true:
 fmt.Println(true)
 }

Class

PHP

//Declare a Class
 class City{}

Go

//Declaring a structure here is not confusing the public, because Go itself does not have the concept of class, but its declaration and operation methods are similar to the concept of class.
 type City struct{}

The structure of Go language will be compared in the next chapter.

Thank you

Thank you for seeing here. I hope this article can help you. Thank you